Northwestern Knitting Co. Building

Read about the history and designation of the Northwestern Knitting Co. Building historic landmark.

Overview

The Northwestern Knitting Co. Building was constructed for a leading textile company. 

  • Location: 700-728 Glenwood Avenue, 275 Market Street
  • Neighborhood: Sumner/Glenwood
1963 Undated
Northwestern Knitting Company Munsingwear year unknown
Northwestern Knitting Company Munsingwear year unknown

Architecture

  • Architectural Style: Classical Revival
  • Architects: Bertrand and Chamberlain

Use

  • Historic use: Commercial
  • Current use: Commercial, Residential

Construction

  • Construction date: 1904–1915
  • Contractor: John Wunder

Significance

  • Area(s) of Significance: Commerce, Engineering, Industry, Invention
  • Period of significance: Undefined
  • Date of local designation: 1984
  • Designation: Exterior
  • Date of National Register designation: 1983

Historic profile

The Northwestern Knitting Co. Building was constructed for a leading textile company. It was also called the Munsingwear Plant.

George Munsing founded Northwestern Knitting Company. In 1888, Munsing invented a method of plating wool fibers with silk and cotton. This made wool less itchy to wear. In 1891, he used this method to develop the union suit: a single-piece, full-body underwear. It was less bulky and more comfortable than other options. The union suit propelled the company to success. Construction began on this factory in 1904. By 1912, it housed the nation's top manufacturer of underwear.

The company expanded as its success grew. Bertrand and Chamberlain designed all five buildings on this site. They used Classical Revival features like projecting cornices, fretwork friezes, and fluted columns. Building 4 was the first building in Minneapolis made only of reinforced concrete. This structural system was designed by master engineer C.A.P. Turner. This was an important step in developing the "Mushroom System" for building construction. Turner used the Mushroom System a few years later in the Green & DeLaittre Warehouse, another historic landmark.

The company closed the plant in 1981 due to economic conditions. The buildings were combined and renovated to become a hub for the region's interior design community. The site also includes lofts. The building reopened in 1985 as International Market Square.

Credits

Photo credits

  • 1963 photo:  Vincent H. Mart, courtesy of the Minnesota Historical Society
  • Undated photo: Courtesy of IMS Lofts

Work cited

Jeffery A. Hess & Colette Hyman, "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form: Northwestern Knitting Company Factory," January 1983

Contact us

Historic Preservation

Community Planning & Economic Development (CPED)

Phone

612-673-3000

Address

Public Service Building
505 Fourth Ave. S., Room 320
Minneapolis, MN 55415