Milwaukee Road Depot

Read about the history and designation of the Milwaukee Road Depot historic landmark.

Overview

The Milwaukee Road Depot is the city's oldest surviving railroad facility.  

  • Location: 300 Washington Avenue South
  • Neighborhood: Downtown West
1900 2006
Milwaukee Road Depot and Freight House 1900
Milwaukee Road Depot and Freight House 2006

Architecture

  • Architectural Style: Renaissance Revival
  • Architect: Charles Frost

Use

  • Historic use: Industrial, Commercial, Transportation
  • Current use: Commercial

Construction

  • Construction date: 1879 (freight house), 1897-99 (depot), 1899 (train shed)
  • Contractor: Unknown

Significance

  • Area(s) of Significance: Architecture, Commerce, Transportation, Engineering
  • Period of significance: Undefined
  • Date of local designation: 1979
  • Designation: Exterior and Interior
  • Date of National Register designation: 1978

Historic profile

The Milwaukee Road Depot is the city's oldest surviving railroad facility. It includes a depot, train shed, and freight house.

The railroad arrived in Minneapolis in the mid-19th century. The city quickly became a prominent industrial and commercial center in the Upper Midwest. This station was the end of the line for the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad Company routes. It is located between the Mississippi River and Washington Avenue, a major downtown thoroughfare. This made the facility directly accessible to the public and multiple freight routes.

The three-story depot building was built between 1897 and 1899. Architect Charles Frost designed it in the Renaissance Revival style. It has detailed arched doorways, a heavy cornice, and terracotta wreath ornaments. It originally had a 140-foot tower capped with an elaborate cupola. The tower was removed in 1941 after sustaining considerable damage from a storm. The interior has Renaissance Revival influences. There are marble floors, detailed plaster walls, and carved wood ceilings.

The train shed is located behind the depot to the east. It is a long steel truss-roofed structure that spans 1.5 city blocks. It is one of 12 remaining train sheds of this style in the U.S. It is the only one of this type still standing in the Upper Midwest region. The freight house is located to the north of the depot. It is comprised of a two-story Italianate style office building.  There used to be loading docks in the rear that spanned the entire length of the block. The arrangement of the loading docks to the north and train shed to the south allowed efficient access to both sides of the train tracks in the center.

The last train left the depot in 1971. The City of Minneapolis sold it in 1998. It is now a multi-use complex with a hotel, restaurant, history center, seasonal ice-skating rink, and underground parking. The loading docks from the freight house were demolished with this project.

Credits

Photo credits

  • 1900 photo: Sweet, courtesy of the Minnesota Historical Society
  • 2006 photo: Minneapolis Community Planning & Economic Development

Work cited

  • Robert M. Frame III, "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form: Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad Company: Station, Train Shed, and Freight House," May 1978
  • “Heritage Preservation Designation Study: Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific RR Co.: Station, Trainshed, and Freight House,” June 1978

Contact us

Historic Preservation

Community Planning & Economic Development (CPED)

Phone

612-673-3000

Address

Public Service Building
505 Fourth Ave. S., Room 320
Minneapolis, MN 55415