Franklin Avenue Bridge

Read about the history and designation of the Franklin Avenue Bridge historic landmark.

Overview

The Franklin Avenue Bridge was the longest concrete arch in the world at the time of its construction. 

  • Location: Franklin Avenue at the Mississippi River 
  • Neighborhood: Seward, Prospect Park
1923 2006
Franklin Avenue Bridge 1923

 

Franklin Avenue Bridge 2006

 

Architecture

  • Architectural Style: Not applicable
  • Engineers: Oustad Engineers, Frederick William Cappelen

Use

  • Historic use: Bridge
  • Current use: Bridge

Construction

  • Construction date: 1919-1923
  • Contractor: Unknown

Significance

  • Area(s) of Significance: Engineering, Transportation
  • Period of significance: Undefined 
  • Date of local designation: 1985
  • Designation: Exterior
  • Date of National Register designation: 1978

Historic profile

The Franklin Avenue Bridge was the longest concrete arch in the world at the time of its construction. 

Prominent Norwegian engineers Frederick William Cappelen and Kristoffer Olsen Oustad designed the bridge. The pair also designed the Cedar Avenue (now 10th Avenue) Bridge together in 1914-1918. Each served as the city's municipal bridge engineer during their careers. The Franklin Avenue Bridge was built between 1919 and 1923. It connects two Minneapolis neighborhoods over the Mississippi River. It is made out of steel-reinforced concrete. The bridge has a flat roadway deck supported by a 435-foot arch and square spandrel columns. The concrete finish is plain without molding or ornament. The railing is painted beige and features square columns and elongated diamond cutouts. It is 1,054 feet long and has a vertical clearance of 88 feet.  

Engineers from all over the world have come to the city to study the bridge. Cappelen died during the construction. The bridge is known as the Cappelen Memorial Bridge to honor his life and career. 

Surface repairs have been made to the bridge throughout its lifespan. The structure has remained intact. It currently has two vehicular travel lanes, off-street bike lanes, and pedestrian paths. It connects East and West River Parkways on the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. 

Credits

Photo credits

  • 1923 photo: Charles J. Hibbard, courtesy of the Minnesota Historical Society 
  • 2006 photo: Minneapolis Community Planning & Economic Development

Work cited

  • Minnesota Department of Transportation  
  • Robert M. Frame III, "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form: Cappelen Memorial Bridge," May 1978
  • Robert M. Frame III, “Multiple Property Documentation Form: Reinforced-Concrete Highway Bridges in Minnesota,” August 1988

Contact us

Historic Preservation

Community Planning & Economic Development (CPED)

Phone

612-673-3000

Address

Public Service Building
505 Fourth Ave. S., Room 320
Minneapolis, MN 55415