Foshay Tower

Read about the history and designation of the Foshay Tower historic landmark.

Overview

The Foshay Tower was the tallest skyscraper in Minneapolis when it was constructed. Its form and method of construction are feats of engineering excellence.  

  • Location: 821-37 Marquette Avenue 
  • Neighborhood: Downtown West 
1928 2006
Foshay Tower 1928

 

Foshay Tower 2006

 

Architecture

  • Architectural Style: Art Deco
  • Architects: Magney and Tusler

Use

  • Historic use: Commercial
  • Current use: Commercial

Construction

  • Construction date: 1927-1929
  • Contractor: M. Schumacker

Significance

  • Area(s) of Significance: Architecture, Engineering
  • Period of significance: 1927-1929
  • Date of local designation: 1984
  • Designation: Exterior and interior lobby
  • Date of National Register designation: 1978

Historic profile

The Foshay Tower was the tallest skyscraper in Minneapolis when it was constructed. Its form and method of construction are feats of engineering excellence.

Wilbur B. Foshay, a savvy businessman in the utilities industry, financed the building. He was inspired after a visit to the Washington Monument. It has a wider two-story base for retail, interior courtyard, and prominent 32-story tower. Leon Arnal of the firm Magney & Tusler designed it. The building's form and materials reflected the flashiness of the 1920s. It was constructed from 1927-1929. The fabricated steel and reinforced concrete tower tapers 400 feet into the sky. Each face of the stepped pyramid roof has illuminated lettering that spells "FOSHAY." The tower's foundation is four levels deep. It includes a 200-car garage and maintenance areas. The building shape and method of construction received a patent from the U.S. Patent Office in 1930.

The tower was originally an office building and included personal living quarters of Foshay and his wife, Leota. The stock market crash of 1929 happened two months after the tower's grand opening. Foshay lost his fortune and his tower. He was charged with 15 counts of fraud and served 15 years in prison.

The main lobby still features Italian marble walls, terrazzo floors, and a fountain. The original grillework and elaborate light fixtures are hidden under suspended ceilings. The interior courtyard has been covered. High-speed elevators still travel 750 feet per minute up the tower. The top floor of the tower houses the building's museum and observation deck. The tower was renovated from 2006-2008 into a 230-room hotel and bar. 

Credits

Photo credits

  • 1928 photo: Hibbard Studio, Courtesy of the Minnesota Historical Society 
  • 2006 photo: Minneapolis Community Planning & Economic Development 

Work cited

  • Charles W. Nelson, “National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form: Foshay Tower,” September 1977
  • "Heritage Preservation Designation Study: Foshay Tower," August 1979

Contact us

Historic Preservation

Community Planning & Economic Development (CPED)

Phone

612-673-3000

Address

Public Service Building
505 Fourth Ave. S., Room 320
Minneapolis, MN 55415