Lee House

Read about the history and designation of the Lee House historic landmark.

Overview

The Lee House is the site of some of the largest racially charged protests in Minnesota's history. It represents patterns of housing discrimination in Minneapolis and throughout the state.   

  • Location: 4600 Columbus Avenue 
  • Neighborhood: Field

Guidelines

See design guidelines

1931 2013
Arthur and Edith Lee House 1931

 

Arthur and Edith Lee House 2014

 

Architecture

  • Architectural Style: Vernacular
  • Architects: Not applicable

Use

  • Historic use: Residential
  • Current use: Residential

Construction

  • Construction date: 1923
  • Contractor: J.A. Heinsch

Significance

  • Area(s) of Significance: Social history
  • Period of significance: 1923–1933
  • Date of local designation: 2016
  • Designation: Exterior
  • Date of National Register designation: 2014

Historic profile

The Lee House is the site of some of the largest racially charged protests in Minnesota's history. It represents patterns of housing discrimination in Minneapolis and throughout the state. 

The house was built in 1923 for John L. Rose. In late June 1931, Arthur and Edith Lee bought the house and moved in with their 6-year-old daughter Mary. Arthur was a World War I veteran and worked for the U.S. Postal Service. Their white neighbors reacted strongly to the arrival of this African American family. Back in 1927, the Eugene Field Neighborhood Association had received 400 signatures from homeowners indicating they would only sell their properties to white buyers. The neighborhood tried to buy the house from the Lees, who turned them down. This escalated to large gatherings of neighbors around the Lees’ house. The Lees were subjected to racist slurs and threats of violence. The protests lasted from July 11 to 16. 

African American attorney Lena O. Smith and the NAACP came to the Lees’ defense. This led to police protection for the Lee family, including taking Mary to school for an entire year. Ultimately, the Lees left their home in late 1933 to relocate to a nearby neighborhood with a higher Black population. 

Credits

Photo credits

  • 1931 photo: Courtesy of the Minneapolis Tribune 
  • 2013 photo: Laurel Fritz

Work cited

  • “Designation Study: Arthur and Edith Lee House,” 2016
  • Laurel Fritz and Greg Donofrio, “National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Arthur and Edith Lee House,” 2014

Contact us

Historic Preservation

Community Planning & Economic Development (CPED)

Phone

612-673-3000

Address

Public Service Building
505 Fourth Ave. S., Room 320
Minneapolis, MN 55415