Minneapolis Guaranteed Basic Income Pilot

A pilot project that gave a monthly payment to families who needed it.

About the Guaranteed Basic Income Program

From June of 2022 to June 2024, we piloted a Guaranteed Basic Income Program for 200 households.

How it worked

  • Enrolled families received $500 from the City each month to help boost their income.
  • They received the payment every month for two years.
  • They used the extra money in a way that makes sense for them.

Program goals

  • They would have the flexibility to balance immediate needs with long-term investments.
    • Immediate need examples:
      • Rent
      • Food
    • Long-term investment examples:
      • Tuition
      • College savings
      • Vehicle repairs
  • They would become financially secure.

Program dates

June 2022 – June 2024

Program outcomes

We did surveys with those taking part in the program about every 6 months. We have data from 6 months, 12-months, and 24-months after starting the program.

Enrollment eligibility requirements

ZIP code

Households were in one of the following ZIP codes:

55403 55404 55405
55407 55411 55412
55413 55430 55454

Income

Household annual income was at or below 50% of the Area Median Income (AMI) for Minneapolis. 

See the Minneapolis AMI by household size

Pandemic impact

Households were hurt by the pandemic. Examples include:

  • Job loss or reduced hours
  • Higher healthcare payments
  • Loss of access to childcare, technology or transportation

Age

Had to be 18 years or older by January 1, 2022.

Demographics of the 200 households selected for the pilot

Gender

Breakdown of recipients by gender:

  • 69% are Female 
  • 26% are Male
  • 4% are Non-binary
  • 1% preferred not to answer

Race/ethnicity

Breakdown of recipients by race/ethnicity:

  • 80.50% are Black, Indigenous and people of color (BIPOC)
  • 19.50% are white/non-Hispanic

Recipient age range

GBI recipients ranged in age between 18-88 with the average being 38 years old.

Breakdown of recipients by age:

  • 21.50% are 18-29 years old
  • 42.50% are 30-39 years old
  • 22% are 40-49 years old
  • 9% are 50-59 years old
  • 4% are 60-69 years old
  • 0% are 70-79 years old
  • 1% are 80-89 years old

Recipient ZIP code

The pilot included recipients from nine ZIP codes, with the highest number living in 55411.

Breakdown of recipients by ZIP code:

  • 24% from 55403
  • 33% from 55404
  • 7% from 55405
  • 30% from 55407
  • 48% from 55411
  • 30% from 55412
  • 9% from 55413
  • 8% from 55430
  • 11% from 55454

Household size

Recipients reported household sizes ranging from 1-9 people, with the average being 3.

Breakdown of recipients by household size:

  • 33% have 1 person
  • 20% have 2 people
  • 15.50% have 3 people
  • 10% have 4 people
  • 12.50% have 5 people
  • 3.50% have 6 people
  • 2.50% have 7 people
  • 2% have 8 people
  • 1% have 9 people

Adjustment to income

Income eligibility was set at 200% of poverty for a household income, the exact dollar amount is determined by household size. Over 55% of GBI recipients earned under $19,999 last year.

Breakdown of recipients by income:

  • 29.65% earned less than $9,999
  • 25.63% earned $10,000 - $19,999
  • 17.09% earned $20,000 - $29,999
  • 17.59% earned $30,000 - $39,999
  • 7.04% earned $40,000 - $49,999
  • 3.02% earned $50,000 - $59,999

 

Contact us

Jeremy Lundborg

Guaranteed Basic Income project
Community Planning & Economic Development (CPED)

Address

Public Service Building
505 Fourth Ave. S., Room 320
Minneapolis, MN 55401